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Bahrain Universities Model United Nations

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The Definition :

Model United Nations (also known as " Model UN " or simply " MUN ") allows students to do the same with social science , civics , communications, sociology and psychology , as scientific laboratories allow students to experience, practice and experiment with the theories and ideas in biology , chemistry and physics . Model United Nations is a simulation education activity focusing on civics , communications , globalization and multilateral diplomacy . During a Model United Nations conference, students take on roles as foreign diplomats and participate in a simulated session of an intergovernmental organization (IGO). Participants research a country, take on a role as a diplomat, investigate international issues, debate, deliberate, consult, and then develop solutions to world issues. During a simulation they must employ a variety of communications and critical thinking skills to defend and advance the policies of their country. Most MUNs are simulations of a body in the United Nations system, like the Economic and Social Council , the Economic and Finance Committee of the General Assembly or the Executive Committee of UNICEF . Many conferences simulate other IGOs including the summit meeting of the African Union , the military committee of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization or the Arab League . Even though not all simulate the United Nations, this type of simulation education conference and simulations is generically called “Model United Nations".

 

 

The Committees :

  • United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
  • Ecology and Environment (E&E)
  • Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
  • Special Conference (focuses on a more specific, often particularly relevant for the time, topic)
  • Disarmament and International Security (DISEC)
  • Economic and Financial (ECOFIN)
  • Social, Humanitarian, and Cultural (SOCHUM)
  • Special Political and Decolonization (SPECPOL)
  • Legal Committee
  • Organization of American States (OAS)
  • African Union (AU)
  • European Union (EU)
  • League of Arab States (LAS)
  • United Nations Commission for Human Rights (UNCHR)
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
  • United Nation's Inernational Children's Fund (UNICEF)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • International Labor Organization (ILO)
  • The International Court of Justice (ICJ)
  • The International Criminal Court (ICC)
  • The Press Corps

 

The parliamentary procedure :

MODEL UN PROCEDURAL RULES

REQUIRED TO PASS

A motion to set the speakers time sets or changes the amount of time each delegate has to speak.
simple majprity vote
A motion to open the speakers list allows delegates to sign up to speaker.At some confences a motion to close the speaker list close the list for remainder of the session or topic.However, at most Model United Nation conferences the speakers list can be opened and closed multiple times. This motion requires an immediate vote.
simple majority vote
Delegates propose a motion to suspend debate for the purpose of holding a caucus . if you move to suspend the meeting.be sure to specify the purpose and the amount of time.
simple majority vote
A motion to adjourn meeting ends the committee session until the next session, which might be the next year's conference ,or after lunch or dinner
simple majority vote
A motion to adjourn debate (also known as motion to table debate) is not the same as a motion to adjoum the meeting .Rather it used to table ,or put on hold ,all of the work that the committee has completed on a particular topic .At some Model UN conferences you can return to this topic later,while at others the topic cannot be discussed agine.
Two-thirds majorty vote
A delegate makes a motion to close debate in order to move the committee to vote ,usually when the delegate has made his or her country's position clear and there are enough draft resolutions on the floor.
Two-thirds majorty vote
A point of order is used when a delegate belives the chair hsa made an error in the running of the committee.The Delegate should only specify the error they believe were made in formal committee procedure , and may not address the topic being discussed.
Decision of Chairperson
A point of inquiry (also known as a point of Parliamentary procedure) can be made when the floor is open (i.e. when no other delegate is speaking)in order to ask the chairperson a question regarding the rules of procedure.
No vote
A Delegate may raose a point of personal privilege in order to inform the chairperson of a physical discomfort he or she is experiencing , such as not being able to hear another delegat's speech .
No vote
A Delegate raises a point of information in order to pose a question to a speaker during formal debate. The speaker chooses whether or not to yied his her time to points of information.
Decision of speaker
A Delegate makes an appeal to the chair's decision when he or she feels the chairperson has incorrectly decided a point or motion.At some conferences,this formal challenge must be made in wrting.The appealing delegate speaks and the chairperson defends himself or herself befor the vote .
Two-thirds majority vote

 

 

 

The Resolution:

  1. Format of Resolutions
Heading

The title should be centered, in capital letters, above the main body of the resolution. The title can be as simple as “Draft Resolution.' On the left margin and two lines below the title should be the committee and topic name.  NOTE: There are no sponsors of a resolution. The signatures are only there to show that the committee wants to discuss the resolution.  The names of ‘authors' should not be included.

Body

The resolution is written in the format of a long sentence, with the following rules:

  • The resolution begins with the General Assembly committee, and the Economic and Social Council committee. The specialized agencies use their own names as the introductory line. The rest of the resolution consists of clauses with the first word of each clause underlined.
  • The next section, consisting of Pre-ambulatory Clauses, describes the problem being addressed, recalls past actions taken, explains the purpose of the resolution, and offers support for the operative clauses that follow.  Each clause in the preamble beings with an underlined word and ends with a comma.
  • Operative Clauses are numbered and state the action to be taken by the body.  These clauses all being with present tense active verbs, which are generally stronger words than those used in the Preamble. Each operative clause is followed by a semi-colon except the last, which ends with a period.
  1. Preambulatory/Opening Clauses
Affirming  
Guided by
Alarmed by
Having adopted
Approving 
Having considered
Aware of 
Having considered further
Believing
Having devoted
Bearing in mind
Having received
Contemplating 
Having studied
Convinced
Deeply concerned

 

  1. Operative Clauses
Accepts
Further proclaims
Affirms
Further reminds
Approves 
Further recommends
Authorizes
 
Further requests
Calls for 
Has resolved
Condemns
Notes
Congratulates 
Recommends
Encourages
Strongly condemns
Endorses 
Trusts
Expresses its appreciation
Urges

 

 

Hand Book :

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